Well, I can be every bit as lazy as the next man, borrowing calculations either widely available or already added up by somebody else, but hopefully by taking the logical next step of actually looking at them a bit more critically than taking them at face value we might see something a little more complex than Gardner's facile and lazy interpretations on offer.
First, let's just start with the basic World Cup 2010 numbers. As of the completion of the Quarterfinals this past Saturday, the 2010 games have averaged 2.2166 goals per game, whereas at the completion of the 1990 tournament, the average was 2.2115. Now the danger of comparing numbers from partially completed events with those already completed is that not only do you have to venture off into the territory of predicting the unknown future, but you have only imperfect historical information to guide you.
In order to combat that challenge, you can take the simplistic approach Gardner does and not even bother to do anything other than simply assume that the final result will be close to the current result and let that speak for itself, as if these kinds of numbers occur in a straight line through the tournament.
But to place any faith in that, you would have to ignore even the experience of this tournament's results so far, which started out with the lowest averages ever after the first round of games were completed, naturally causing a cacophony of so-called experts trying to extrapolate out from the first week of play to the tournament as a whole (here, here and here for example), making the seductive false equivalence of other first weeks while ignoring the fact that the whole point of waiting to measure averages until the end or near the end of a tournament is that you lose the noise inherent in such a small sample size as 16 games in a tournament of 64 games.
How much impact have the final 4 games had on the final goal per game averages historically? Here's a little table to show how these numbers have compared since 1982 when the tournament consisted of at least 52 games (1978 had 38 games, so a much smaller sampling to average from):
Year | Goals/Game First Games | 4-goal games in First Games | Goals/game pre-semis | Final Goals/game | Goals in Final 4 Games |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 1.5625 | 1 | 2.2167 | n/a | n/a |
2006 | 2.4375 | 5 | 2.3000 | 2.2969 | 9 |
2002 | 2.8750 | 5 | 2.5333 | 2.5156 | 9 |
1998 | 2.3125 | 5 | 2.6667 | 2.6719 | 11 |
1994 | 2.5000 | 4 | 2.7708 | 2.7115 | 8 |
1990 | 2.2500 | 2 | 2.2500 | 2.2115 | 7 |
1986 | 2.0000 | 2 | 2.4375 | 2.5385 | 15 |
1982 | 2.8333 | 3 | 2.6875 | 2.8077 | 17 |
First round games with aggregate scores of 4 goals or more:
- While there were only 3 of these games in 1982, 18 goals between a 10-1 Hungary win over El Salvador and a 5-2 drubbing of New Zealand by Scotland, plus England 3-1 over eventual semi-finalists France makes it easily more the equivalent of 4 or 5 high-scoring games.
- 1986 also featured a lop-sided first games result with a Soviet Union team thrashing Hungary 6-0, in addition to a more normal 3-1 Argentina vs. South Korea scoreline.
- 1990's numbers were pumped up by a game 1 victory for the Czech's over the US, 5-1, plus a 4-1 win for West Germany over Yugoslavia.
- 1994 saw 4-0 Argentina over Greece, and Romania starting off pre-tournament favorites Colombia's chances of winning on the wrong foot with a 3-1 defeat, Cameroon drawing Sweden 2-2, and Spain equaling that score vs. South Korea.
- 1998 again featured more parity than trips to the wood-shed, with only 2-2 draws for Morocco-Norway and Italy-Chile, Nigeria shocking Spain 3-2, then Mexico beating South Korea and Croatia over Jamaica by identical 3-1 scores.
- 2002 saw a throw-back in Germany's 8-0 win over Saudi Arabia, but otherwise had a 3-1 tournament opening victory for Spain over Slovenia, a 3-2 US upset over Portugal, and 2-2 draws for Paraguay-South Africa and Japan-Belgium.
- 2006 had hosts Germany 4-2 over Costa Rica, Spain beating Ukraine 4-0, 3-1 wins for both Mexico vs. Iran and Australia vs. Japan, and then the ever-popular 2-2 draw for Tunisia and Saudi Arabia.
- 2010 the only 4-goal first round game at all was semi-finalists Germany 4-0 over Australia.
That 2010 result is going to skew the ability to extrapolate from first games to the results when the last whistle blows at the end of the Final a bit I'm guessing. There had to be quite a bit more goal-scoring in the next several games to make up that much ground between where we started in South Africa and where we stand today.
Now, adding it all up what do we get? Who the heck knows. Sometimes you get a glut of goals to bump the final numbers up as in 1982, 1986 or 1998; sometimes you go down a hair or just hold steady. With 3 of the 4 survivors tied as having the third stingiest defense at 0.4 goals allowed per game, and the Netherlands only a hair back, goals should be hard to come by.
Though at the same time, I don't think any of the remaining 4 possesses an Italian fortress of a truly impenetrable defense. Germany and Spain in particular appear to be operating more under the "attack is the best defense" motto of a traditional Brazilian team, instead of relying on brute force to stop the opposition.
I would argue that in fact the chief problem with this tournament hasn't simply been the low number of average goals per game, but overall the lack of any ability to capitalize on the ample opportunities presented for most teams. In other words, we've got a glut of talented midfielders, when what the world needs more of is out-and-out strikers and goal-poachers like Miroslav Klose (rested after being benched for his club) and David Villa.
The over-all dearth of talented goal-scorers becomes far more obvious when we look at the much-lamented failures of the tired or injured Wayne Rooney, Didier Drogba, Francisco Torres, et al to give us a taste of what we came to see (here's where I agree with Gardner: we came to see goals). Of course Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson is going to say Rooney was fit, all evidence to the contrary. Do you think he wants to take the blame for such a quiet tournament for the English star? Ferguson's attempted deflection by claiming it was all of the pressure responsible for the lackluster performance is laughable, as if Rooney has no such pressure when playing for Manchester United.
Even some of the phenomenal galaxy of midfielders that actually made it in body if not spirit to South Africa didn't live anywhere's near to pre-tournament billing: Cristiano Ronaldo, Kaka, and Lionel Messi, the last 3 FIFA World Players of the Year winner, to say nothing of France's mutinous Franck Ribery.
How can you watch this ubiquitous "Write the Future" Nike ad and not feel pissed off, demanding your money back:
Tactics, whether negative or positive (Dunga being the exception), don't count for jack-shit when players don't have any legs left due to injury or simple exhaustion, and can't simply kick the ball into an net.
Think about it: had Ghana been able to simply score a last-second freebie penalty kick, they'd be one of the 4 still standing, instead of Uruguay. Similar arguments could be made for most of the teams that went home early this year. It wasn't a stifling defense that knocked England out vs. Germany, it was the English team's own inability to score. Argentina, ditto. Mexico and the USA? Yup. Other than the 7 goals Portugal put past North Korea, Cristiano Ronaldo and company did absolutely nada, zilch, diddly-squat in their other games.
Thankfully, Germany and Holland have been two of the more effective offenses, and with as much fire-power as the Spanish theoretically have on-hand if anybody other than David Villa figures out how to find the back of the net, we may see the 9 goals total in the final four games necessary to stay above the Italian low-water mark (1-0, 2-1, 2-1 and 2-0 does the trick).
Now what are the odds that FIFA tries to get a little sack and actually limit the number of competitive games stars at the top level play for their clubs so we don't see another dismal display due to such over-work come 4 years from now in Brazil? I'd pay good money to see another heavyweight battle between FIFA and UEFA/G-14 (or whatever the cabal of big european super clubs is calling themselves this year) over who has more right to over-exploit the players.